Many Arts and Crafts homes share these traits: Chicago has many notable examples from the Arts and Crafts movement, including the Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio. In the Midwest, Arts and Crafts overlaps and is integrated with Prairie Style and Bungalow architecture. Pockets of Arts and Crafts houses have a local flavor: the West Coast gravitated toward native stone foundations, Asian influences and references to the Spanish missions of California, while New England embraced the Shingle Style. are houses, although some churches and chapels were also built in this style. Most Arts and Crafts buildings in the U.S. British Arts and Crafts also featured references to medieval and Gothic styles, which were seen as England’s design heritage.Īrts and Crafts ideals became popular in the United States at the end of the 19th century, starting in Boston and eventually spreading across the country. The ideas of English art critic John Ruskin and English designer William Morris were given expression not only in designs for houses, but also in fabrics, furniture, handmade books and other decorative arts. Its roots were philosophical rather than architectural and it encompassed many art forms. It looked back to a time before craftspeople were replaced by machines. The Arts and Crafts movement originated in England in the mid-19th century as an antidote to the dehumanizing effects of the industrial revolution.
